Publications


Please Scroll down to find:

Presentations
Reports
Statement
Recent Articles
Other Background Information on forests and climate change
Publications regarding the Plantar Project

Presentations:

February 2008 Why carbon trading is not the answer

February 2008 Montreal Carbon offset distractions 2

February 2008 Montreal - Carbon Offset distractions 1

January 2008 Ney York City - Carbon Offset distractions incl. audio of the talk

January 2008 UoVT, Burlington - Reality of carbon accounting for tree planting offsets

January 2008 Burlington, VT - Critical Coversation about Carbon Trading

January 2008 FERN's take-home message from Bali climate talks on forests

December 2007 Agrofuels - Danger or Opportunity?

Lessons
from the EU's flagship Emissions Trading Scheme

Lezioni ETS. Italian translation of Briefing on Lessons from teh EU's flagship ETS

Carbon Trading - the false solution to the climate crisis. International Forum on Globalisation Teach-In September 2007 Power Point Presentation

Um jeden Preis? Probleme der Nachhaltigkeit von CDM Projekten Power Point Presentation

The reality of carbon offset projects involving tree planting Power Point Presentation

Carbon offsets - what they do and don't deliver. Power Point Presentation

Collection of slides and quotes from offset project locations and on carbon trading at the CornerHouse website

Carbon stores and the Kyoto Protocol. Power Point Presentation on how the Kyoto Protocol reduces forests to a carbon commodity.

How do CDM projects work? Power Point Presentation explaining the procedural steps involved in registering a CDM project.

The reality of carbon sink projects. power Point Presentation exposing the ugly face of carbon sinks 'offset' projects.

The Carbon Market: “Nature on Sale” All Over Again. Presentation by Larry Lohmann, The Corner House for Friends of the Earth International conference on “Nature for Sale”, September 2004

The Plantar project. Power Point Presentation given at the Forest Movement Europe Gathering April 2004, Helsinki.

Presentation at the 6th Biannual Conference of the Taiga Rescue Network in Winnipeg, Canada. September 2002. (PDF)

Presentation at Climate Action Network side event on rules for sinks in the CDM. UNFCCC COP 8 in Delhi, October 2002.

 

REPORTS:

EU Foerst Watch Bali Speical. Special issue of FERN's monthly newsletter EU Forest Watch on the outcome of the December 2007 climate talks at Bali, Indonesia on forests.

Carbon Trading. Critical Cnnversations on Climate Change, Privatisation and Power. Comprehensive Durban Group critique of carbon trading published by the Dag Hammarskjold Foundation and edited by Larry Lohmann, Corner House. Hard copies available on request. Large file for download!

FERN Submission to DEFRA on the voluntary carbon offset market

FERN Submission to the UK Parliamnet's Environment Audit Committee enquiry into the voluntary carbon offset market. Submissions from World Development Movement, Carbon Trade Watch and the CornerHouse are available at www.carbontradewatch.org

Carbon 'offset' - no magic solution to 'neutralise' fossil fuel emissions FERN Briefing Note June 2005

Memorandum to the UK Parliament’s Environmental Audit Committee.

Plantar sinks the World Bank's rhetoric Joint CDM Watch and SinksWatch Briefing exposing how the World Bank's carbon funds are designed to subsidise unsustainable industrial monoculture tree plantations with their negative environmental and social impacts and unverifiable benefits for the climate.

Forest Fraud. SinksWatch and FERN are calling for EU governments to exclude carbon sinks projects from their climate project portfolios. The report assesses the potential impacts on forests and forest peoples of granting carbon credits to forest-related projects under the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism. December 2003

Sinks in the Kyoto Protocol: A dirty deal for forests, forest peoples and the climate. The report assesses the potential impacts on forests and forest peoples of granting carbon credits to forest-related projects under the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism. July 2001 http://www.fern.org/pubs/briefs/sinks2.pdf

Tree Trouble. A compilation of testimonies on the negative impact of large-scale tree plantations prepared for the sixth Conference of the Parties of the Framework Convention on Climate Change by Friends of the Earth International in co-operation with the World Rainforest Movement and FERN. September 2000. http://www.fern.org/pubs/reports/treetr.pdf

 

Other Recommended Reading:

The Carbon Neutral Myth. Indulgences for your Climate Sins. Carbon Trade Watch report on the flaws of carbon offsetting.

Democracy or Carbocrazy? Intellectual corruption and the future of the climate debate. Comprehensive assessment of the scientific, structural and philosophical flaws of a markets-based approach to halting climate change. Special emphasis is given to the issue of carbon sinks. Cornerhouse Briefing. October 2001 http://www.thecornerhouse.org.uk Sinks that Stink. Compilation of articles previously published in the WRM Bulletin. http://www.wrm.org.uy/actors/CCC/sinks.html

Trouble in the Air. Global Warming and the Privatised Atmosphere. A Civil Society Energy Reader.
Edited by Patrick Bond and Rehana Dada. Compilation of articles and anlysis of the global carbon market from a climate justice perspective. Focus on South Africa with additional articles and analysis of general aspects of climate justice and the carbon market. October 2005.

The Carbon Shop: Planting new problems.WRM Briefing paper outlining the key concerns with carbon sinks in the context of the Kyoto Protocol. December 2000. Available from http://www.wrm.org.uy/plantations/material/carbon.html

CDM: Clean development or development jeopardy? A joint briefing of CDM Watch and the Third World Network. http://www.twnside.org.sg/title/cop8a.doc

CDM Large Hydro Status Note. Joint CDM Watch and IRN Briefing update released on opening day of Carbon Expo trade fair in COlogne, Germany 9 June 2004.

Market Failure. Why the Clean Development Mechanism won't promote clean development.
November 2004 CDM Watch report shows that the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism is failing in its mandate to promote sustainable development. The report concludes that 'the problem is fundamental and stems from the CDM’s structure as a project-based market mechanism in which the search for least-cost carbon credits is the paramount consideration.'

The Clean Development Mechanism as an option for Swiss Climate Policy? Report
December 2004.

The World Bank and Carbon Trading: Rhetoric about poverty alleciation and reality of fossil fuel subsidies that perpetuate the climate crisis. CDM Watch report April 2005.

Broken Promises. How World Bank Group policies fail to protect forests and forest peoples' rights. Includes a chapter on how the World Bank's activities in the carbon market make the rich richer and the poor poorer as fossil fuel subsidies keep flowing. April 2005.

The CDM: Issues for Adivasi Peoples in India. Forest Peoples Programmes report on the impact of carbon sinks projects on indigenous peoples in India. April 2005

The Sky is not the limit. Carbon Trade Watch Briefing No.1 The Sky is Not the Limit" sets the stage for the emerging emissions markets and poses the question as to whether people are being cheated in the name of sustainable development.
English http://www.tni.org/reports/ctw/sky.pdf
Castellano http://www.tni.org/reports/ctw/sky-s.pdf

Hoodwinked in the Hothouse. Carbon Trade Watch report documents the gap between G8 country's action and words on climate change. July 2005. Available at www.carbontradewatch.org

Taking Credit. Good overview of the science and policy of carbon sinks in this report published by the David Suzuki Foundation. http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Publications/Climate_Change_Reports/default.asp#Taking

The Carbon Bomb: Climate change and the fate of the northern Boreal forests. Kevin Jardin. Greenpeace International, Amsterdam. September 1994. Printed version available from http://www.greenpeace.org.

Evaluation report of V&M Florestal Ltda. and Plantar S.A. Reflorestamentos. The report presents a critical assessment of the FSC certified tree plantations operated by both companies. Both companies are also in the process of registring projects involving tree plantations for carbon creidts under the CDM. In the case of Plantar, a substantial part of the project involves credits for carbon sequestration (carbon sinks), and both projects claim credits for using charcoal produced from the tree plantations instead of coal for iron smeltering (fuel substitution). Report commissioned by the World Rainforest Movement. Brazil, November 2002. http://www.wrm.org.uy/countries/Brazil/fsc.html

Where the Trees are a Desert. Eucalyptus plantations have been used for decades for paper pulp or charcoal production, devastating the environment and lives of the local population of Brazil. The Kyoto Protcol's Clean Development Mechanism threatens to provide a new subsidy for this unsustainable plantations industry. This report by Carbon Trade Watch and FASE-ES gives voice to Brazilians' struggles against the ever-expanding eucalyptus plantations.
English http://www.tni.org/reports/ctw/trees.pdf
Portuguese http://www.tni.org/reports/ctw/trees-p.pdf

CDM Watch Briefing on Plantar, the first carbon sink project seeking CDM registration. http://www.cdmwatch.org/plantar.html

Carbon Sinks Plantations in the Ecuadorian Andes. World Rainforest Movement report documents the ugly face of carbon sinks plantations by Dutch company FACE Foundation in Ecuador. May 2005. Available in Spanish at www.wrm.org.uy

 

STATEMENTS

FERN statement on CDM at ASTM Press conference 08 October 2007

FERN letter to the CDM Executive Board regarding the Vallourec & Mannesmann CDM project in Brasil. July 2007

FERN comment to the CDM Executive Board regarding changes to CDM rules for afforestation projects. June 2007

V&M methodology rejected AGAIN! FERN press release on the second-time rejection of the V&M do Brasil proposed CDM project involving large scale tree plantations for charcoal.

Kyoto - What's to celebrate? While many are celebrating the Kyoto Protocol’s entering into force this week, others are finding cause for grave concern. A coalition of NGOs, social and environmental activists, communities, scientists and economists from around the world concerned about the climate crisis, the Durban Group, charged that the 1997 climate treaty not only fails to cut greenhouse gas emissions enough to avert climate catastrophe, but also steals from the poor to give to the rich. Letter to Kofi Annan

Durban Declaration on carbon trading. Representatives from people’s movements and organizations worldwide gathered in South Africa from October 4-7, 2004, to help forge a global people’s movement for action on climate change and to condemn the rapidly emerging market in carbon as a false solution to the problem. Read also the Call for Peoples' Action Against Climate Change

Declaración de Durban sobre el Comercio de Carbono

A Declaracao de Durban sobre o comercio do Carbono


Déclaration de Durban sur le commerce du carbone

Erklarung von Durban zum Handel mit Emissionsrechten und Klimagerechtigkeit

La Dichiarazione di Durban sul commercio del carbonio - Giustizia Climatica Ora!

L etter by Brazilian organisations, trade unions and individuals calling on CDM Executive Board to exclude 'avoided fuel switch' plantation projects from Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism. English version

Explanatory Briefing on avoided fuel switch projects and the CDM approval process for project methodologies.

Environmentalists Cry Foul Environmental and social justice groups including SinksWatch launch protests against Future Forests and Climate Care over the UK-based firms' claims to make their clients' products and services harmless to the climate.

Complaint to the British Advertising Standards Authority over UK-based Climate Care's claims to render its clients' products and services harmless to the climate..

Letter urging Members of the European Parliament's Environment Committee to exclude sinks project from EU Linking Directive. February 2004

Fake 'credit card' leaflet: Ten reasons to say no to carbon sinks credits. December 2003

Nothing Prevents FSC Certification? WRM reply to the renewal of Plantar's Forest Stewardship Council Certificate. December 2003

Mount Tamalpais Declaration. NGO statement of concern regarding role of tree plantations in the CDM. May 2000. http://www.fern.org/pubs/ngostats/tamalpai.htm

Declaration of the First International Forum of Indigenous Peoples on Climate Change in Lyon, France September 2000. OPEN

First Brazilian NGO letter to the World Bank's Prototype Carbon Fund and PCF Investors regarding Plantar tree plantation project. March 2003. http://www.fern.org/pubs/ngostats/Plantport.htm (Portugese version, original); http://www.fern.org/pubs/ngostats/Planteng.htm (English version).

Second Brazilian NGO letter
to the PCF addressing issues raised by Plantar's response to first letter.

Brazilian NGO letter demanding apology from World Bank for spreading incorrect allegation about falsified signature list.

Fourth Brazilian NGO letter. Brazilian groups call for direct dialogue between the World Bank and signatories of letters demanding that PCF investors reject Plantar carbon credits. December 2003

Joint NGO letter to European Governments on voluntary technology exclusion for CDM credits http://www.cdmwatch.org/quality-restrictions.php

Joint FERN, WWF, RSBP comments on the draft ECCP WG report on forest-related carbon sinks under articles 3.3,3.4 and 6 of the Kyoto Protocol (use of carbon sinks credits within industrialised countries). December 2002 http://www.fern.org/pubs/ngostats/eccp.htm

 

RECENT ARTICLES:

We must reduce fossil fuel use, not trade carbon. Letter published in the Financial Times 21 October 2004

The Carbon Shop Files. Regular section of the monthly WRM bulletin containing various articles about projects and the politics of carbon sinks. http://www.wrm.org.uy/bulletin/previous03.html

HotSpot Issue 30, November 2003
The Sinking Bottom Line. Plantations will turn the CDM into a mechanism for continued devastation says Jutta Kill of SinksWatch.

Taiga News 42 Winter 2003: Active versus fossil carbon. Jutta Kill, SinksWatch. http://www.taigarescue.org/TaigaNews

Taiga News 33 Autumn 2000: That sinking feeling. Jutta Kill, FERN http://www.taigarescue.org/TaigaNews

Taiga News 32 Summer 2000: C-Commerce. The shady world of Carbon Laundering. Larry Lohmann. http://www.taigarescue.org/TaigaNews

Forum Umwelt und Entwicklung Rundbrief III/2002: Erstes Projekt im Clean Development Mechanismus des Kyoto-Protokolls eine Eukalyptusplantage? - Jutta Kill, FERN http://www.forumue.de/forumaktuell/rundbriefe/200203.html (in German only)

EU Forest Watch Special Report on Climate Change and Forests http://www.fern.org/pubs/fw/sroct01.pdf

EU Forest Watch, issues No. 73, 66, 65, 56, 55, 42 http://www.fern.org/pubs/fw/fwpage.html

HotSpot: Carbon sinks, time to see the forest among the trees. By Jutta Kill, FERN. July 2000 http://www.fern.org/pubs/articles/hotspot.htm

WRM Bulletin Sinks that stink. Editorial by Ricardo Carrere. August 2000 http://www.fern.org/pubs/articles/stink.htm

 

OTHER BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON FORESTS, CLIMATE CHANGE AND CARBON SINKS

Fact Sheets:

Background Information on forests, climate change and carbon sinks accounting under the Kyoto Protocol for Rising Tide Gathering 2002. (PDF)

Scientific reports:

The role of land carbon sinks in mitigating global climate change. The Royal Society. Policy Document 10/01. July 2001. http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/files/statfiles/document-150.pdf

Plantar Project:

Plantar sinks the World Bank's rhetoric Joint CDM Watch and SinksWatch Briefing exposing how the World Bank's carbon funds are designed to subsidise unsustainable industrial monoculture tree plantations with their negative environmental and social impacts and unverifiable benefits for the climate.

Carbon Trade Watch Photo Essay Where the Trees are a Desert. The photo essay is a collection of 32 black and white pictures of people living and resisting the expanse of eucalyptus monoculture. Interviews took place in Indigenous communities, MST camps, small farming communities, Afro-Brazilian communities, and inside the plantations in March and April 2003.
http://www.tni.org/exhibit/index.htm

SinksWatch submission to the Forest Stewardship Council regarding the Plantar certificate. Preliminary report by Silva Ecostsyem Consultants complements the SinksWatch submission to FSC. February 2004

Nothing Prevents FSC Certification? WRM reply to the renewal of Plantar's Forest Stewardship Council Certificate. December 2003

Global Forest Coalition: Plantar's directors threaten massive lay-offs in Brazil if critics are not muzzled. Press Release 11 December 2003

Risky Business: How Canada is Avoiding Kyoto Action With Controversial Projects in Developing Countries. Risky Business is a short background paper by the David Suzuki Foundation that describes how Canada is funding a controversial tree plantation in Brazil to get Kyoto credits for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, instead of cutting pollution at home.

First Brazilian NGO letter to the World Bank's Prototype Carbon Fund and PCF Investors regarding Plantar tree plantation project. March 2003. http://www.fern.org/pubs/ngostats/Plantport.htm (Portugese version, original); http://www.fern.org/pubs/ngostats/Planteng.htm (English version).

Second Brazilian NGO letter
to the PCF addressing issues raised by Plantar's response to first letter.

Brazilian NGO letter demanding apology from World Bank for spreading incorrect allegation about falsified signature list.

Fourth Brazilian NGO letter. Brazilian groups call for direct dialogue between the World Bank and signatories of letters demanding that PCF investors reject Plantar carbon credits. December 2003

WRM Evaluation report of V&M Florestal Ltda. and Plantar S.A. Reflorestamentos. The report presents a critical assessment of the FSC certified tree plantations operated by both companies. Both companies are also in the process of registring projects involving tree plantations for carbon creidts under the CDM. In the case of Plantar, a substantial part of the project involves credits for carbon sequestration (carbon sinks), and both projects claim credits for using charcoal produced from the tree plantations instead of coal for iron smeltering (fuel substitution). Report commissioned by the World Rainforest Movement. Brazil, November 2002. http://www.wrm.org.uy/countries/Brazil/fsc.html

CDM Watch Briefing on Plantar, the first carbon sink project seeking CDM registration. http://www.cdmwatch.org/plantar.html

World Bank Note on the Plantar Project. Juli 2003

World Bank Notice on the Plantar Project. August 2003

Plantar letter responding to the criticism voiced in the first Brazilian NGO letter. April 2003

Local Newspaper article on the Plantar controversy. April 2003